对独立的基于正念的数字干预措施对成年人睡眠的影响进行系统审查和元分析
1Department of ICT convergence, The Graduate School, Soonchunhyang University, Asan-si, Republic of Korea.
NPJ digital medicine
|December 3, 2025
概括
基于数字正念的干预措施 (DMBIs) 在睡眠和心理健康方面表现出适度的改善. 需要进一步的研究来证实这些发现,并优化为不同人群的交付.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
背景情况:
- 睡眠障碍和心理健康问题是全球日益关注的问题.
- 随着COVID-19大流行和数字媒体使用的增加,这些问题变得更加严重.
- 基于正念的数字干预 (DMBI) 提供了一个可扩展的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析独立DMBI对睡眠和心理健康的影响.
- 评估DMBI作为可访问干预措施的有效性.
- 为了确定潜在的剂量反应关系和证据确定性.
主要方法:
- 18个随机对照试验 (RCT) 的系统审查和元分析.
- 搜索了包括MEDLINE,Embase,PsycINFO,Web of Science和Cochrane图书馆在内的数据库.
- 分析了4870名参与者的睡眠数据和4489名参与者的心理健康结果.
主要成果:
- 独立的DMBI显著改善了睡眠健康 (赫奇斯的g = 0.38) 和心理健康 (赫奇斯的g = 0.33).
- 对于这两种结果,观察到适度的效果大小.
- 超回归表明了剂量反应关系,但由于高异质性和出版偏差,证据确定性非常低.
结论:
- 独立的DMBI显示出作为一种可扩展和具有成本效益的方法来改善成人睡眠和心理健康的潜力.
- 高质量的研究对于提高证据确定性和优化干预策略至关重要.
- 解决坚持和针对特定人群和格式调整干预措施是未来的关键方向.
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