由TMPRSS11E介导的TFR1裂变影响IFN-γR2内部化和巨细胞的先天反应
Ting Wang1, Zhenfa Chen1, Yiwei Jiang1
1Key Laboratory of Developmental Genes and Human Disease in Ministry of Education, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical School of Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Communications biology
|December 3, 2025
概括
血清蛋白酶TMPRSS11E分裂了转移素受体1 (TFR1),释放了可溶性TFR1 (sTFR1). 这一过程影响铁的吸收,并在巨细胞炎症期间增强先天免疫反应.
科学领域:
- 生物化学 生物化学
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 细胞生物学 细胞生物学
背景情况:
- TMPRSS11E是一种血清蛋白酶,在炎症期间被巨细胞上调.
- 目前尚不完全了解TMPRSS11E在巨细胞功能和免疫反应中的作用.
研究的目的:
- 调查TMPRSS11E及其约束性合作伙伴之间的相互作用.
- 阐明TMPRSS11E在巨细胞中活动的功能后果,特别是铁的稳态和免疫信号.
主要方法:
- 液体染色学-双重质谱学 (LC-MS/MS) 用于识别相互作用的蛋白质.
- 在体外切割试验以确认TMPRSS11E在TFR1.1上的活性.
- 对肺炎患者的巨细胞,炎症动物模型和LPS挑战细胞系的分析.
- 在THP-1细胞中评估铁的吸收,IFN-γR2局部化,以及对IFN-γ刺激的反应.
主要成果:
- TFR1被确定为TMPRSS11E的相互作用蛋白.
- TMPRSS11E可以切割TFR1,释放可溶性TFR1 (sTFR1).
- 在炎症条件下观察到升高的TMPRSS11E和增加的stFR1释放.
- TMPRSS11E表达与铁吸收减少,细胞表面IFN-γR2增加和IFN-γ反应增强相关.
- 在M0到M1的巨分化过程中,TMPRSS11E被特别诱导,伴随着细胞表面TFR1降低和IFN-γR2膜局部化增加.
结论:
- 通过裂解TFR1.1,TMPRSS11E有助于M1巨细胞的分化.
- 这种分裂调节铁的吸收,并影响IFN-γR2的内部化,影响先天免疫反应.
- TMPRSS11E在维持铁平衡和调节巨细胞炎症反应方面发挥着重要作用.
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