在完全运行条件下对水力发电机组的稳定性和参数灵敏度分析,基于佩尔顿轮机精细模型
Rongli Xu1,2,3, Chaoshun Li1,2,3, Xiaoqiang Tan4,5,6
1School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China.
Scientific reports
|December 3, 2025
概括
这项研究分析了佩尔顿轮机调节系统 (PTRS) 的稳定性和参数灵敏度. 轮机的关键参数显著影响稳定性,特别是在下方的针孔,对于水电厂的控制至关重要.
科学领域:
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 控制系统 控制系统
- 可再生能源系统可再生能源系统
背景情况:
- 高头水力发电厂依赖佩尔顿轮机调节系统 (PTRS) 进行高效运行.
- 了解PTRS的稳定性和参数灵敏度对于可靠和最佳性能至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在高头操作下,调查Pelton轮调节系统 (PTRS) 的全条件稳定性和参数灵敏度.
- 开发一个基于数据的模型,在各种操作条件下进行准确的分析.
- 确定影响系统稳定性和性能的关键参数.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个可差分的,数据驱动的轮机模型,使用神经网络来平滑地提取转移系数.
- 采用Hopf双叉分析,在不同的操作条件下绘制稳定性域.
- 建立了一个全系统的轨迹灵敏度框架来对参数的影响进行排名.
主要成果:
- 稳定性领域从低到中等的针孔显著下降,在额定开口附近略有恢复.
- 轮参数ey和eqy以及控制器积分增益Ki被确定为影响系统状态的主要因素.
- 冲压和管道参数对系统灵敏度的影响最小.
结论:
- 该研究提供了关于PTRS稳定性和在高头条件下的参数灵敏性的关键见解.
- 结果可以指导系统识别,稳定性分析和水电厂的最佳控制策略.
- 了解参数的影响对于提高水电系统的性能和可靠性至关重要.
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