通过网络应用程序和移动应用程序进行教育娱乐教育对贫血预防的比较影响
Raziyeh Ghafouri1, Zahra Azizi2, Sara Moradi2
1Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Taleghani Hospital Research Development Committee, School of Nursing & Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. raziehghafouri@gmail.com.
Scientific reports
|December 3, 2025
概括
贫血预防教育改善了所有群体的知识和症状识别,移动应用程序显示出承诺. 学习者对移动应用程序等交互式方法的偏好对结果产生了积极的影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 卫生教育卫生教育教育
背景情况:
- 贫血是一个重大的全球健康挑战,特别是在发展中国家.
- 移动健康 (mHealth) 干预措施,特别是交互式教育娱乐,可以提高对铁补充剂的坚持,提高健康素养.
- 对比基于网络与移动应用程序的交付对于贫血预防教育至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估一个用于预防贫血的教育娱乐应用程序.
- 为了比较基于网络和移动应用程序提供的贫血预防教育的有效性.
- 评估干预对贫血相关自我护理知识和症状的影响.
主要方法:
- 两阶段的方法:应用程序开发 (布模型,专家验证),然后进行准实验性试验.
- 161名识字的成年智能手机用户被分配到网络应用,安卓应用或小册子小组.
- 对自我护理知识和贫血症状干预前后的单盲评估 (一个月).
主要成果:
- 在所有组中都观察到自我护理知识的显著改善 (p < 0.001).
- 干预导致疲劳,头,头痛和食补充剂摄入量显著改善 (p <0.05),除了小册子组的头痛和冷 extremities.
- 干预后的知识分数在各组之间有显著差异 (p = 0.025),尽管贫血症状没有显著差异 (p > 0.05).
结论:
- 教育干预措施可以改善贫血知识和症状识别,不论输送方法如何.
- 学习者的偏好,特别是移动应用程序,可能会带来一致的结果,并强调自主性的影响.
- 以学习者为中心的方法和交付方法的选择,包括实用的移动应用程序,对于健康教育来说是有价值的,甚至对老年人来说也是如此.
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