促进对艾滋病毒感染的老年人方法的整合:老年和艾滋病毒专家的观点
Carmen M Cano1,2, Miguel Suárez-Robles1,2, Pablo Ryan3,4,5
1Infectious Disease and HIV Department, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, IRICYS, M-607 Km 9,100, Fuencarral-El Pardo, Madrid, 28034, Spain.
BMC geriatrics
|December 3, 2025
概括
艾滋病毒感染的老年人需要专门的老年护理,但存在知识差距和有限的合作. 将老年专业知识整合到艾滋病毒护理中,对于改善这个不断增长的人口的健康结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 感染艾滋病毒 (PWH) 的老龄化人口带来了越来越多的公共卫生挑战.
- 在艾滋病毒感染的老年人中,与年龄相关的并发症和老年综合征的患病率增加 (OAWH).
- 仅限于将老年专业知识纳入现有的艾滋病毒护理框架.
研究的目的:
- 评估老年医生的知识和参与OAWH护理.
- 探索艾滋病毒专家对OAWH协作,多学科护理的态度.
- 确定将老年护理纳入艾滋病毒管理中的障碍和促进因素.
主要方法:
- 使用在线调查进行的横截面描述性研究.
- 对西班牙,意大利,墨西哥和加拿大的老年医生和艾滋病毒专家进行的调查.
- 匿名收集并描述性分析的数据.
主要成果:
- 发现了重要的知识差距;只有42%的老年医生正确识别了OAWH年龄门.
- 高报告的需要进一步培训的老年医生 (92.5%).
- 虽然艾滋病毒专家承认虚弱的相关性 (91.2%),常规查是低的 (38%);两组支持合作,但犹系统的老年医生参与.
结论:
- 知识,培训和跨学科合作方面的差距阻碍了OAWH有效的护理.
- 障碍包括缺乏培训和不清楚的角色,尽管认识到患者的独特需求.
- 支持早期干预和将老年医学系统地整合到艾滋病毒治疗中,需要有针对性的培训和机构支持.
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