上海面对工作场所暴力的医疗保健工作人员的性:一项跨部门研究
Tingting Wang1, Jing Liu1, Jinxia Jiang2
1Nursing Department, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Shanghai Institute of Maternal-Fetal Medicine and Gynecologic Oncology, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China.
BMC public health
|December 3, 2025
概括
对医疗保健工作者 (HCW) 的工作场所暴力 (WPV) 是普遍存在的. 提高自我效能和认知重新评估可以加强HCW抵御WPV的弹性,尽管现有的弹性水平很高.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 对医疗保健工作者 (HCW) 的工作场所暴力 (WPV) 是一个重大的全球性问题.
- 性是一种至关重要的心理资源,使HCW能够管理WPV.
- 本研究调查了经历WPV的HCW之间的弹性水平和影响因素.
研究的目的:
- 评估HPW中WPV的流行程度.
- 检查暴露于WPV的HCW的弹性水平.
- 识别影响高温面临WPV的弹性因素.
主要方法:
- 来自上海两个三级医院的180名HCW的方便样本参与了.
- 数据是通过对WPV,社会支持,自我效能,情绪调节和弹性进行自我管理的问卷收集的.
- 统计分析包括使用SPSS 27.0.0.的线性回归.
主要成果:
- 在过去12个月中,口头暴力是HCW体验的最常见的WPV形式 (90.0%).
- 高压劳动者报告了高的弹性得分 (平均70.21±12.255).
- 自我有效性 (β=0.363,P<0.001) 和认知重新评估 (β=0.312,P<0.001) 是弹性的显著积极预测因素.
结论:
- 在HCW中,WPV非常普遍,需要有针对性的干预措施.
- 虽然HCW表现出强大的弹性,但可以实现进一步的增强.
- 干预措施应侧重于提高自我效能,并促进诸如认知再评估之类的适应性认知策略,以加强对WPV的HCW性.
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