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相关概念视频

The Thyroid Gland01:23

The Thyroid Gland

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The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck and covers the anterior surface of the trachea. The gland has two lateral lobes connected by a thin tissue mass called the isthmus. Internally, each lobe comprises many small spherical structures known as thyroid follicles, surrounded by a network of blood vessels.
The follicles have a central cavity lined by simple cuboidal to squamous epithelial cells called follicular cells. These cells produce the glycoprotein...
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Primary lymphoid organs are pivotal in the formation, development, and maturation of lymphocytes, the white blood cells that serve as the backbone of our immune system. This crucial function underscores their fundamental role in maintaining our overall health and immunity. The two primary lymphoid organs of prime importance are the red bone marrow and the thymus.
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Secondary organs, including lymph nodes, the spleen, and mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT), work harmoniously to protect us from disease and infection.
The spleen is a vital organ in the lymphatic system, nestled in the upper left side of the abdomen. It is composed of two primary regions: the red pulp and the white pulp, each having distinct functions. The red pulp performs a significant role in blood filtration. It efficiently purges the blood of old or damaged red blood cells and...
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初级甲状腺淋巴瘤:第三级中心的经验.

Carolina Monteiro Antunes1, Sara Lomelino Pinheiro2, Valeriano Leite2

  • 1Department of Endocrinology, Unidade Local de Saúde de Lisboa Ocidental, Lisbon, Portugal. carolinamonteiroantunes@gmail.com.

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概括

初级甲状腺淋巴瘤 (PTL) 通常呈现为快速增长的部质量. 扩散性大B细胞淋巴瘤很常见,化疗是主要治疗方法,完全缓解率为61%.

关键词:
在B细胞中,B细胞是这是一种自身免疫性疾病.活组织活检扩散的扩散的扩散.精细的针头 - - 细针头大型B细胞的大型B细胞大核心针头针头淋巴瘤淋巴瘤是什么边缘区域边缘区域的边缘区域甲状腺新生体 甲状腺瘤甲状腺结节 甲状腺结节甲状腺炎是一种甲状腺炎.

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科学领域:

  • 在瘤学瘤学.
  • 血液学 血液学 血液学
  • 内分泌学 在内分泌学.

背景情况:

  • 初级甲状腺淋巴瘤 (PTL) 是一种罕见但具有攻击性的甲状腺恶性瘤.
  • PTL通常表现为快速扩大的部质量,需要及时诊断和管理.

研究的目的:

  • 阐明一次性甲状腺淋巴瘤的临床,生化,成像和病理特征.
  • 分析PTL患者的治疗策略和治疗结果.

主要方法:

  • 一项回顾性单中心研究分析了2000年至2023年间诊断的20名PTL患者的数据.
  • 数据包括临床表现,甲状腺功能测试,成像研究,组织病理学,治疗方案和患者结果.

主要成果:

  • 95%的患者出现了快速增长的部质量;70%的患者出现了压缩症状.
  • 扩散性大B细胞淋巴瘤 (DLBCL) 是主要的亚型 (95%).
  • 化疗,主要是R-CHOP,导致61%的完全缓解率,随访时间中位数为2.5年.

结论:

  • 迅速扩大的甲状腺质量应该引起对PTL的怀疑.
  • 虽然精细针吸收 (FNA) 可能是暗示性的,但通过活检进行组织学确认对于诊断至关重要.
  • DLBCL是最常见的PTL类型,化疗是治疗的基石.