从儿童性别认同的纵向结果 (LOGIC) 研究的基线发现
Eilis Kennedy1,2, Matthew C Fysh1,3, Victoria Vickerstaff4,5
1Research Unit, https://ror.org/04fx4cs28Tavistock and Portman NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science
|December 4, 2025
概括
英国的英国.
科学领域:
- 儿科内分泌学 儿科内分泌学
- 儿童和青少年精神病学 儿童和青少年精神病学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 越来越多的人向英国的性别服务专家转诊,这凸显了对这一群体的综合数据的需求.
- 儿童性别认同的纵向结果 (LOGIC) 研究为生活质量,自闭症和心理健康提供了新的见解.
- 现有的有限数据强调了这一基线评估的重要性.
研究的目的:
- 建立在英国性别服务机构等待评估的儿童和年轻人的多维资料.
- 收集关于福利和服务使用的关键方面的基线数据.
- 为这一群体提供未来研究和临床实践的信息.
主要方法:
- 一个横截面的基线评估,涉及617名家长/照顾者和565名儿童/年轻人.
- 跨领域的数据收集,包括性别认同,性别障碍,心理健康,自闭症,身体健康,服务使用和生活质量.
- 在性别服务等待名单上包含相当一部分 (25%) 符合条件的个人.
主要成果:
- 性别失调的高率,特别是在青少年中,几乎所有参与者都在社会上过渡.
- 与儿童相比,青少年报告生活质量明显降低,特别是在自我认知和心理健康方面.
- 观察到精神疾病的增加,与普通人群相比,生活质量下降,自我伤害率高 (11岁以上的人中有59%).
- 超过一半接受了精神病诊断,并发率高,三分之一被诊断为自闭症或被评估为自闭症.
结论:
- 自我认知和心理健康是导致青少年生活质量下降的关键领域,这些青少年被转移到英国性别服务.
- 青春期似乎是影响这一群体儿童和青少年幸福感的重要因素.
- 研究结果强调了儿童和青少年之间的不同需求,强调了发育阶段对心理健康结果的影响.
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