护士对创伤患者创伤信息护理的知识,态度和实践:一个多中心的横截面研究
Lingxiao He1, Yunting Luo2, Jun Chen3
1Trauma Center of West China Hospital /West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Journal of nursing management
|December 4, 2025
概括
护士在创伤照顾方面表现出良好的态度和实践,但存在知识差距,特别是在急诊护士中. 加强培训和支持可以改善创伤患者的护理.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 创伤护理 创伤护理
- 心理健康支持 心理健康支持
背景情况:
- 创伤伤害往往会加剧现有的心理健康问题,影响患者的生活质量.
- 创伤知情护理 (TIC) 对于与经历过创伤的患者互动的护士至关重要.
- 目前对创伤中心护士的知识,态度和实践 (TIC-KAP) 的理解有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估创伤中心护士对创伤相关护理的当前知识,态度和实践.
- 确定影响护士创伤照顾知识,态度和实践的因素.
主要方法:
- 在中国四川省11家创伤中心认证医院的护士进行了横截面调查.
- 标准化问卷评估了人口统计,TIC-KAP,同理心 (IRI-C) 和组织气候 (OCSN).
- 用单变量和多变量线性回归分析来确定TIC-KAP的预测因子.
主要成果:
- 267名护士完成了调查,急诊室的工作,先前的ICT知识,心理护理培训,专门的心理护理角色,同情心和组织气候显著预测了TIC-KAP分数.
- 护士们普遍表现出对创伤相关护理的积极态度和做法.
- 在创伤信息化护理方面发现了显著的知识缺陷,特别是在急诊护士中.
结论:
- 虽然态度和做法是有利的,但提高护士对创伤信息护理的知识是必不可少的.
- 诸如培训计划,专门的心理护理角色以及增强的同情心和组织气候等干预措施可以促进ICT的实施.
- 需要有针对性的策略来解决知识差距,特别是急诊护士,以优化对创伤患者的护理.
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