拥抱的作用:对中国移民家庭与住院息护理专家的经验进行了定性研究
Zhimeng Jia1,2,3, Allison Kurahashi1, Ramona Mahtani1,2
1Temmy Latner Centre for Palliative Care, Sinai Health, Toronto, Canada.
Palliative medicine reports
|December 4, 2025
概括
对中国移民而言,文化敏感的息护理 (PC) 应应对不信任和家庭需求. 强调症状管理专业知识可以提高PC服务的接受度.
科学领域:
- 息护理研究 息护理研究
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 医疗保健中的文化能力.
背景情况:
- 高收入国家的中国患者往往在生命晚期和医院接受息治疗 (PC).
- 了解中国家庭在住院PC方面的经验对于改善护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在中国移民住院患者及其护理人员中发现文化尊重PC的障碍和促进者.
- 探索与PC相关的感知和经验在加拿大学术教学医院.
主要方法:
- 采用前性,探索性的定性设计,使用现象学采访.
- 与15名中国移民患者和14名护理人员进行了半结构化采访,采用普通话和/或英语.
- 采访数据的专题分析是使用Tan的健康传播框架进行的.
主要成果:
- 过去的严重疾病护理经历以遗弃和疏远为标志.
- 突出专业知识和缓解症状可以减轻对PC的初始矛盾.
- 个人电脑服务通过改善疾病理解来导航竞争的家庭优先事项,并减轻与时间相关的痛苦.
结论:
- 中国患者和护理人员的首选PC方法对历史不信任很敏感,并利用症状管理方面的专业知识.
- 适应家庭单位的信息和护理偏好对于有效的PC至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究来评估这些针对中国家庭的定制PC策略的临床结果.
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