来自明显少数群体的患者和他们在息治疗中的临床医生之间的治疗关系:解释性描述研究的协议
Karen Wassef1, Charo Rodríguez1,2, Sally Thorne3
1Department of Family Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Palliative care and social practice
|December 4, 2025
概括
息护理关系可以促进愈合,并减少可见少数群体患者的痛苦. 临床医生必须解决障碍和偏见,以建立信任并提高这些人的护理质量.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理研究研究
- 卫生公平性健康公平性
- 患者与医疗服务提供者的关系
背景情况:
- 息治疗旨在通过临床医生与患者的关系来支持尊严和促进愈合.
- 这些关系可以减轻痛苦,但可能会受到可见少数群体患者的结构性障碍和偏见的阻碍.
- 关于可见少数群体患者在息护理中治疗关系的经验,人们知之甚少.
研究的目的:
- 从门诊息护理中可见少数群体患者的角度探索治愈临床医生与患者关系的特质.
- 了解关系如何在严重疾病中促进治疗和个人成长.
主要方法:
- 使用了一种解释性描述设计.
- 进行了半结构化的深度访谈,对接受门诊息治疗的10-15名可见少数群体患者进行了深度访谈.
- Deductive-inductive 主题分析被用来识别有价值的关系元素,并了解关系在愈合中的作用.
主要成果:
- 分析确定了关键的关系元素,促进临床医生和可见少数群体患者之间的积极联系.
- 这项研究丰富地描述了这些患者所经历的"愈合".
- 这些发现强调了人际关系在促进福祉和个人成长方面的关键作用.
结论:
- 在息治疗中建立有意义的关系可以减轻痛苦,促进愈合,即使是在严重疾病中.
- 临床医生必须积极培养与明显少数群体患者的关系,承认并应对独特的挑战.
- 改善人际关系质量可以提高整体护理,并解决息护理提供的不平等问题.
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