日本裔美国人中提前护理规划和住院利用:一个范围审查
Genichiro Fujioka1, Iris Vallavanatt1, Jerry Liu1
1Texas A&M College of Medicine, Bryan, Texas, USA.
概括
日本裔美国人的预先指令完成率很高,但住院使用率较低,这表明预先护理规划 (ACP) 的文化和系统障碍. 需要文化敏感的方法来改善非洲和非洲国家和地区的利用.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 在医疗保健中的文化能力.
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 在亚裔美国人,夏威夷原住民和太平洋岛民人口中存在提前护理计划 (ACP) 使用差异.
- 日本裔美国人在事先计划护理和宿舍利用方面表现出独特的模式.
- 这项研究涉及了首次专注于日裔美国人中ACP和宿舍的范围审查.
研究的目的:
- 对日裔美国人预先护理计划 (ACP) 和住院利用情况进行范围审查.
- 确定影响日裔美国人社区中ACP和宿舍使用的因素.
- 为改进非洲和非洲国家和地区和终身护理计划的文化敏感战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA 2020指南进行的范围审查.
- 使用PubMed进行的文献搜索.
- 专题分析应用于提取的文章.
主要成果:
- 从438个初始搜索结果中选择了7篇文章.
- 日本裔美国人表现出高的预先指令完成率,与白人美国人相似.
- 在日裔美国人中观察到较低的临终关怀利用率,受文化因素,融入文化和共同决策偏好的影响.
结论:
- 尽管对预先护理计划 (ACP) 有兴趣,但日裔美国人面临着文化和系统障碍.
- 对文化敏感的教育,家庭参与和跨文化沟通培训对于有效的非洲国家和地区至关重要.
- 未来的研究应侧重于分类数据,社会经济因素,并制定有针对性的非洲和非洲国家和地区战略.
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