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印度新生儿输血实践:对临床医生的全国性调查

Karthik S Kolkur¹, Suprabha K Patnaik¹, Nandini Malshe¹

¹Department of Neonatology, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University Medical College, Pune, Maharashtra, India.

Frontiers in pediatrics

|December 4, 2025

概括

印度的新生儿输血实践显示,尽管遵守指导方针,但仍存在差异. 标准化协议可以改善结果,减少新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 的输血并发症.

科学领域:

新生儿医学新生儿医学
血液学血液学血液学
儿科重症监护儿科重症监护

背景情况:

输血在新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 中至关重要,但随之而来的风险包括死性肠球炎和腹腔内出血.
评估印度NICU当前的输血实践对于确定需要改进的领域至关重要.

研究的目的:

评估印度新生儿重症监护室的临床医生当前的输血实践.
为了确定不同血液制品的输血门,剂量和持续时间的变化.

主要方法:

在2024年2月使用23项问卷在线进行了一项全国性的横截面调查.
印度NICU的540名临床医生被邀请,收到了368个回复.

主要成果:

67%的临床医生遵守了2020年印度国家新生儿论坛的指南.
对红细胞,血小板和新鲜冷血输血的实践显示了体积,持续时间和值的变化.
利尿剂不是常用的 (59%),并且50%的从业者在输血过程中拒绝食用红细胞.

结论:

印度新生儿重症监护室的新生儿输血实践表现出差异性,尽管遵守既定指南.
建议对输血协议进行标准化和加强遵守,以改善临床结果并尽量减少输血相关的并发症.

关键词:

印度印度印度 NICU NICU是指一个国家.输血输血输血输血输血这是新生儿新生儿.调查调查调查调查调查调查调查调查

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