热和饥饿 - 高温导致叶子碳动态和糖同位素指纹的变化
Philipp Schuler1,2,3, Margaux Didion-Gency4, Valentina Vitali1,5
1Forest and Soil Ecology, Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland.
概括
全球变暖影响了植物碳动态. 温度上升改变了叶子的碳代谢,并留下明显的同位素标记,改善了研究过去和现在植物碳动态的模型.
科学领域:
- 植物生理学 植物生理学
- 稳定同位素生物地质化学
- 全球变化生物学
背景情况:
- 了解植物对温度的反应对于预测全球变暖下的植被变化至关重要.
- 稳定同位素记录用于重建过去的植被动态,但需要准确的模型.
- 叶子碳动态和水同位素组成是植物对环境变化反应的关键指标.
研究的目的:
- 研究温度如何影响叶子碳动态以及C3和C4植物中的叶子水和糖的同位素组成.
- 为了确定碳水化合物代谢中热引起的变化是否会留下可辨认的同位素标志.
- 为改善古气候和植被研究中使用的同位素模型提供机制基础.
主要方法:
- 研究了叶子气交换 (净同化,黑暗呼吸) 和非结构性碳水化合物 (NSC) 动态.
- 测量了叶子水和糖的 (δ2H) 和氧 (δ18O) 同位素组成.
- 实验性地将C3树,,草和一个C4草暴露在低蒸气压缺陷 (VPD) 下的温度范围 (10°C至40°C).
主要成果:
- 在C3物种中,温度≥30°C降低了净同化 (Anet) 和增加了黑暗呼吸 (Rdark).
- 升高的温度将NSC从粉转移到糖,并降低了叶子水和糖之间的明显δ2H和δ18O分离.
- 在C3工厂中的δ2H和δ18O可以通过结合温度依赖的气体交换和NSC动态来建模.
结论:
- 植物碳水化合物代谢的热量诱导的变化导致叶子水和糖分中明显的同位素特征.
- 这些发现为增强基于同位素的模型用于重建过去和现在的植物碳动态提供了机制的理解.
- 准确的同位素动态建模对于可靠地预测植被对气候变化的反应至关重要.
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