相关实验视频
Updated: Jan 9, 2026

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Errors as a Means of Reducing Impulsive Food Choice
Published on: June 5, 2016
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缓解粮食不安全相关的耻辱:对干预策略的审查
Evyn Y Appel1, McKenna M Halverson1, Valerie A Earnshaw2
1Center for Research in Education and Social Policy, University of Delaware.
Delaware journal of public health
|December 4, 2025
概括
这次审查确定了46种策略,用于打击美国和英国营养计划中的粮食不安全耻辱. 大多数干预都集中在紧急粮食环境中的结构变化上.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 营养政策 营养政策
背景情况:
- 粮食不安全与严重的社会耻辱有关.
- 耻辱感可以阻止个人进入至关重要的粮食援助计划.
- 现有的干预措施往往侧重于粮食安全计划中的结构性变化.
研究的目的:
- 描述应对粮食不安全相关污名的干预策略.
- 分析联邦营养计划 (如SNAP,WIC) 和紧急食品计划 (如食品仓库) 中实施的干预措施.
- 专注于高收入国家.
主要方法:
- 在六个数据库和互联网上进行系统的文献搜索.
- 使用研究和干预特征结构化模板提取数据.
- 描述性统计和专题分析,以综合发现.
主要成果:
- 在18篇文章中确定了46个干预策略.
- 大多数研究来自美国 (89.9%).
- 干预措施主要针对紧急食品设置 (44.4%的物品),并在结构层面 (89.1%).
结论:
- 结构层面的干预经常发生,特别是在紧急粮食环境中.
- 需要制定策略来解决项目员工和客户之间的人际交互问题.
- 进一步的研究应该探索食品援助计划中有效的耻辱减少策略.
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