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紧急粮食援助计划中的结构性耻辱:来自特拉华州和宾夕法尼亚州的观点
McKenna M Halverson1, Evyn Y Appel1, Valerie A Earnshaw2
1Center for Research in Education and Social Policy, University of Delaware.
Delaware journal of public health
|December 4, 2025
概括
紧急粮食计划中的结构性耻辱限制了客户的获取和食品质量,侵蚀了尊严. 解决这些系统性障碍对于公平的粮食援助至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 食品安全研究 食品安全研究
背景情况:
- 结构性耻辱在紧急粮食计划中带来了重大挑战.
- 了解这些表现是改善粮食援助系统的关键.
研究的目的:
- 描述在紧急粮食计划设置中结构性耻辱如何出现.
- 确定与访问和质量相关的客户体验.
主要方法:
- 与18名紧急食品计划客户进行了半结构化采访.
- 使用混合感应和演编码方法进行定性分析.
- 收集关于人口统计和家庭粮食不安全情况的数据.
主要成果:
- 结构性耻辱影响了获取 (长时间等待,选择有限,物理可访问性) 和质量 (过期/不合适的食物).
- 这些问题减少了客户的自主权,尊严,增加了羞耻感.
- 客户的经验凸显了食品援助中的系统性障碍.
结论:
- 评估耻辱感,制定质量标准和增加资金等干预措施可以减少结构性耻辱感.
- 直接分销道和修订的税收激励措施是潜在的策略.
- 解决可访问性和质量障碍对于公平的粮食系统至关重要.
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