粘性囊性新生体与胰腺伪囊共存
Shyamal Naidu Dharmana1, Kuppusamy Senthamizhselvan1, Sakthivel Harikrishnan2
1Medical Gastroenterology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, IND.
Cureus
|December 4, 2025
概括
一名最初被诊断为胰腺伪囊的患者在EUS引导排水和随后的手术后被发现具有共存的粘膜囊性瘤 (MCN). 这一案例凸显了胰腺囊性病变的彻底组织病理学的重要性.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 手术病理学手术病理学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 胰腺囊性病变带来诊断挑战,通常模仿伪囊.
- 粘性囊性瘤 (MCNs) 需要由于恶性潜在的精确区分.
研究的目的:
- 报告一种罕见的粘膜性囊性新生瘤 (MCN) 与胰腺伪囊共存的病例.
- 强调囊液分析和组织病理学在管理复杂的胰腺囊病变中的诊断效用.
主要方法:
- 用内镜超声波 (EUS) 引导的囊腔胃口术用于诊断和初始管理.
- 囊液的生物化学分析,包括癌胚抗原 (CEA) 水平.
- 远距离胰腺切除术与脊髓切除术,随后进行详细的组织病理学检查.
主要成果:
- 胰腺伪囊的初始诊断在进一步调查后进行了修订.
- 囊液中CEA水平升高表明了粘膜病理.
- 组织病理学证实了粘膜性囊性瘤 (MCN) 在伪囊体内共存.
结论:
- 结合性粘膜性囊性瘤和伪囊是罕见的胰腺实体.
- 多模式诊断方法,包括EUS和外科病理学,对于准确的诊断和管理至关重要.
- 对于确诊的MCN,迅速的手术干预确保了有利的患者结果.
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