工作与家庭冲突与抑郁症状之间的关联以及日本工人的社会支持和收入对效果的改变:基于社区的横截面研究
Keiko Maruyama-Sakurai1,2, Hisateru Tachimori2,3,4, Kaori Honjo5
1Department of Clinical Data Science, Clinical Research & Education Promotion Division National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry Tokyo Japan.
PCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
|December 4, 2025
概括
工作与家庭冲突 (WFC) 和家庭与工作冲突 (FWC) 显著增加了日本劳动人口中抑郁症状的风险. 社会支持可能会缓冲女性的这些影响.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 劳动社会学工作的社会学.
背景情况:
- 工作与家庭之间的冲突是与抑郁症相关的已知压力因素.
- 关于这种关联的人口代表性数据有限,特别是在日本,是有限的.
- 影响工作-家庭冲突-抑郁症联系的因素需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 检查工作与家庭冲突 (WFC) 和家庭与工作冲突 (FWC) 与抑郁症状之间的关联.
- 调查社会支持和家庭收入的潜在改变作用.
- 在一个具有社区代表性的日本劳动人口中分析这些关系.
主要方法:
- 基于人口的队列研究 (以日本公共卫生中心为基础的下一代前性研究).
- 调查数据是从56636名年龄在40-64岁之间的工人 (2011-2016) 中收集的.
- 多重物流回归分析,以评估关联和相互作用.
主要成果:
- 较高的WFC和FWC显着与男性和女性抑郁症状的几率增加有关.
- 对于更高的WFC,多变量调整后的ORs从2.94 (男性) 到3.17 (女性) 之间.
- 对于更高的FWC,多变量调整后的OR在2.35 (男性) 到2.99 (女性) 之间.
- 在女性中,FWC和社会支持之间存在显著的相互作用.
结论:
- WFC和FWC都是日本劳动人口中抑郁症状的重要风险因素.
- 这些发现突出了工作与生活不平衡对不同性别的心理健康的影响.
- 需要进一步的研究,以充分阐明社会和经济因素的改变效应.
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