斯洛文尼亚的气候变化担忧:与社会人口统计学决定因素和心理健康的关联
Ema Kobal1, Marina Šinko1, Andreja Belščak Čolaković1
1National Institute of Public Health, Trubarjeva cesta 2, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Zdravstveno varstvo
|December 4, 2025
概括
对于斯洛文尼亚成年人来说,担心气候变化是一个很大的问题,特别是那些精神健康不佳或有抑郁症风险的人. 公共卫生倡议应专注于赋予弱势群体权力,以减轻这些焦虑.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学环境心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 气候变化是一个日益增长的全球关注与潜在的心理影响.
- 了解公众的看法和担忧对于有效的公共卫生战略至关重要.
- 之前的研究已经探讨了气候焦虑,但斯洛文尼亚的具体数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 量化斯洛文尼亚成年居民对气候变化的担忧.
- 调查气候变化担忧与社会人口因素之间的关联.
- 检查气候变化担忧与心理健康之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究 (SI-PANDA 2024/2025) 在2024年9月调查了1522名斯洛文尼亚成年人 (18-74岁).
- 气候变化担忧量表 (CCWS) 衡量了人们对气候变化的担忧程度.
- 世卫组织-5健康指数评估了心理健康.
主要成果:
- 气候变化担忧评分的平均分数为22.6 (10-50级),表明担忧的程度中等.
- 55-64岁的人,有抑郁症风险的人 (M=25.1) 和精神健康不佳的人 (M=24.6) 报告了更高的担忧.
- 增加的焦虑与危险的压力行为和更糟糕的财务状况相关.
结论:
- 斯洛文尼亚成年人口中存在中等程度的气候变化担忧.
- 气候变化被视为不同年龄组的威胁.
- 针对环境,团体和社区活动的干预措施可以赋予弱势个人权力,并减少与气候变化相关的焦虑.
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