什么可能会影响老年人愿意参与"共享老年护理"? 一个混合方法的研究研究
Hejia Wan1, Zilin Zhao1, Xinghui Li2
1School of Nursing (Nursing School of Smart Healthcare Industry), Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China.
Frontiers in medicine
|December 4, 2025
概括
城市的中国老年人.
科学领域:
- 老年学与公共卫生
- 数字健康数字健康
- 衰老的社会学 衰老的社会学
背景情况:
- 老龄化社会带来了复杂的护理挑战.
- 共享老年护理模式提供了一个潜在的解决方案.
- 了解参与驱动因素对于实施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响中国城市老年人参与共享老年护理的关键因素.
- 为人口老龄化提出有针对性的干预措施.
- 加强采用创新的护理模式.
主要方法:
- 混合方法方法结合了定量调查和定性访谈.
- 机器学习算法 (逻辑回归,随机森林,K-最近邻居,支持矢量机) 分析了533名老年人的调查数据.
- 科拉伊兹奇的现象学分析用于定性验证发现.
主要成果:
- 随机森林模型显示出最好的预测性能 (AUC=0.652).
- 电子健康素养和政策意识是参与意向的主要驱动因素.
- 技术的可用性和社会归属性成为关键的体验因素.
结论:
- 数字素养和可访问性是共享老年护理的关键障碍.
- 建议包括增加模型推广,数字健康素养培训和有针对性的资源配置.
- 拟议的对策旨在促进包容的共享老年护理生态系统.
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