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一个为期8周的虚拟现实教育计划对医疗保健专业人员的倦怠和工作投入的直接影响:前后试点研究
Jose Ferrer Costa1, Nuria Moran2, Carlos Garcia Marti2
1Innovation and Projects Department Badalona Serveis Assistencials Badalona Spain.
JMIR XR and spatial computing
|December 4, 2025
概括
虚拟现实 (VR) 正念培训显著减少了医疗保健专业人员的倦怠和改善了工作参与度. 这项为期8周的计划显示了对情绪疲,非个人化和个人成就的积极影响,突出了VR.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 数字健康数字健康
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 医疗保健专业人员经历了高燃烧率,COVID-19大流行加剧了这种情况.
- 倦怠会对医疗保健工作者福祉,患者护理产生负面影响,并造成经济成本.
- 正念干预措施对压力管理是有效的;虚拟现实 (VR) 为此类培训提供了一个沉浸式平台.
研究的目的:
- 评估8周虚拟现实教育计划对倦怠和工作参与度的直接影响.
- 为了评估VR提供的正念和情绪管理培训对医疗保健工作者的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一项非随机的前后研究包括90名医疗保健专业人员 (护士,医生,医疗保健相关人员).
- 参与者每周使用Meta Quest 2耳机完成8次10-13分钟的VR课程.
- 燃烧和工作参与度使用马斯拉赫燃烧清单 (MBI) 和乌得勒支工作参与度表 (UWES) 来衡量,统计分析包括配对的t测试和威尔科克森签名的等级测试.
主要成果:
- 在干预后的MBI和UWES得分中观察到显著的改善 (P<.05).
- 情绪疲劳 (科恩d=0.61) 和非个性化 (科恩d=0.51) 的减少也被注意到.
- 个人成就 (科恩d=0.4),活力 (科恩d=0.41),奉献 (科恩r=0.41) 和吸收 (科恩r=0.4) 的增加是显著的.
结论:
- 基于虚拟现实 (VR) 的计划在减少倦怠和提高医疗保健专业人员的工作参与度方面表现有前途.
- 高度坚持和最小的不适表明VR干预在医疗保健环境中是可行的.
- 需要进一步的研究,包括随机对照试验,以验证这些发现.
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Nursing Implementation
Implementation is the execution of the nursing care plan developed during the planning phase.
The five steps to implementing effective nursing care include reassessing the patient, reviewing and revising the existing nursing care plan, organizing the resources and care delivery, anticipating and preventing complications, and implementing nursing interventions.
The five steps to implementing effective nursing care include reassessing the patient, reviewing and revising the existing nursing care plan, organizing the resources and care delivery, anticipating and preventing complications, and implementing nursing interventions.
Nursing Evaluation
The evaluation stage signals the end of the nursing process. The nurse gathers evaluative data to assess whether or not the patient has attained the expected results. Whereas the nurse collects data in the nursing assessment to identify the patient's health concerns, the evaluation stage data determines if the indicated health issues are resolved. Evaluative data collection includes two sections: the data acquired to evaluate patient outcomes and the time criteria for data collection.
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