兽医中的纳米孔测序:从概念到临床应用
Maria Chaves1, Amro Hashish1,2, Iryna V Goraichuk3
1Department of Veterinary Diagnostic and Production Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, United States.
Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology
|December 4, 2025
概括
牛津纳米孔技术 (ONT) 为兽医诊断提供先进的DNA/RNA测序. 本综述探讨了其在病原体检测,抗微生物耐药性和食品传播监测中的应用,强调了基因组学的好处和挑战.
科学领域:
- 基因组学和生物信息学
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 分子诊断学 分子诊断学
背景情况:
- 第三代测序技术,特别是牛津纳米孔技术 (ONT),使得高通量DNA和RNA测序成为可能.
- ONT提供实时数据,可移植性和长读能力,扩大其在各种科学领域的实用性.
研究的目的:
- 审查ONT在兽医诊断中的不断变化的应用.
- 探索其在病原体检测,抗微生物耐药性分析,食品传播疾病监测和转基因组分析中的应用.
主要方法:
- 综述各种ONT测序工作流程,从样本准备到生物信息学分析.
- 与传统测序方法相比,ONT优势的比较.
主要成果:
- ONT有助于快速检测病毒和细菌病原体.
- 能够进行全面的抗菌素耐药性分析和食品传播疾病监测.
- 支持复杂的生物样本进行详细的元基因组分析.
结论:
- 尽管存在诸如错误率和工作流程复杂性等挑战,但ONT对兽医诊断具有显著的优势.
- 纳米孔测序的持续进步将加强疾病监测和疫情应对.
- ONT有望对兽医基因组学产生重大影响,并为One Health倡议做出贡献.
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