[基于断层树和模糊贝叶斯网络的医疗设备故障诊断分析]
1Medical Engineering Department, Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of TCM, Hangzhou, 310000.
概括
这项研究开发了一个模糊的贝叶斯网络模型来诊断医疗设备故障,确定不当的清洁和不及时的故障检测是关键问题. 该模型能够准确计算故障概率,并支持预防性维护策略.
科学领域:
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 可靠性工程可靠性工程
- 医疗器械技术 医疗器械技术
背景情况:
- 医疗设备的可靠性对于患者安全和医疗保健效率至关重要.
- 准确的故障诊断对于有效的维护和运营连续性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为医疗设备开发一个强大的故障原因诊断模型.
- 为优化设备使用和维护提供基于数据的建议.
主要方法:
- 结合断层树分析 (FTA) 与贝叶斯网络 (BN) 和模糊逻辑.
- 构建了一个模糊的贝叶斯网络 (FBN) 用于定量失败分析.
- 使用专家评估进行条件概率估计.
主要成果:
- 该FBN模型准确地预测了0.385%的内镜失效概率.
- 确定了关键的故障原因:不当的清洁 (36.06%),不及时的故障检测 (23.57%),不规则的运输 (11.34%) 和自然老化 (11.38%).
- 敏感性分析证实了这些因素的显著影响.
结论:
- 开发的模型可以进行准确的定量分析和快速发现医疗设备的故障.
- 促进实施有效的预防措施,以提高设备的可靠性.
相关概念视频
Fault Types
388
When analyzing a single line-to-ground fault from phase A to ground at a three-phase bus, it is important to consider the fault impedance. This impedance is zero for a bolted fault, equal to the arc impedance for an arcing fault, and represents the total fault impedance for a transmission-line insulator flashover. To derive sequence and phase currents, fault conditions are translated from the phase domain to the sequence domain.
For line-to-line faults occurring between phases B and C, the...
For line-to-line faults occurring between phases B and C, the...
388
Documentation of Nursing Diagnosis
1.6K
The nurse documents nursing diagnoses and enters them into the patient record. The identified patient's nursing diagnosis is either written out with a plan of care or entered into the electronic health record.
In some settings, data-driven computerized decision support systems are in place, allowing for more accurate nursing diagnoses. The database within one of these systems includes diagnostic labels defining characteristics, activities, and indicators for nursing. A nurse enters...
In some settings, data-driven computerized decision support systems are in place, allowing for more accurate nursing diagnoses. The database within one of these systems includes diagnostic labels defining characteristics, activities, and indicators for nursing. A nurse enters...
1.6K
Multimachine Stability
532
Multimachine stability analysis is crucial for understanding the dynamics and stability of power systems with multiple synchronous machines. The objective is to solve the swing equations for a network of M machines connected to an N-bus power system.
In analyzing the system, the nodal equations represent the relationship between bus voltages, machine voltages, and machine currents. The nodal equation is given by:
In analyzing the system, the nodal equations represent the relationship between bus voltages, machine voltages, and machine currents. The nodal equation is given by:
532
Power System Three-Phase Short Circuits
504
Determining the subtransient fault current in a power system involves representing transformers by their leakage reactances, transmission lines by their equivalent series reactances, and synchronous machines as constant voltage sources behind their subtransient reactances. In this analysis, certain elements are excluded, such as winding resistances, series resistances, shunt admittances, delta-Y phase shifts, armature resistance, saturation, saliency, non-rotating impedance loads, and small...
504
Bus Impedance Matrix
488
Calculating subtransient fault currents for three-phase faults in an N-bus power system involves using the positive-sequence network. When a three-phase short circuit occurs at a specific bus, the analysis uses the superposition method to evaluate two separate circuits.
In the first circuit, all machine voltage sources are short-circuited, leaving only the prefault voltage source at the fault location. The positive-sequence bus impedance matrix can be determined by solving the nodal equations,...
In the first circuit, all machine voltage sources are short-circuited, leaving only the prefault voltage source at the fault location. The positive-sequence bus impedance matrix can be determined by solving the nodal equations,...
488
Three-Phase Short Circuit—Unloaded Synchronous Machine
645
Conducting a three-phase short circuit test on an unloaded synchronous machine helps understand its impact on the system. The AC fault current's oscillogram, with the DC offset removed, reveals that the waveform amplitude decreases from an initially high value to a steady-state level for one phase of the machine.
This behavior occurs due to the magnetic flux produced by the short-circuit armature currents. Initially, these currents follow high-reluctance paths but eventually shift to...
This behavior occurs due to the magnetic flux produced by the short-circuit armature currents. Initially, these currents follow high-reluctance paths but eventually shift to...
645


