利用人工智能和量子计算彻底改变药物发现和批准过程:原体毒性的案例
David Melvin Braga1, Bharat Rawal2
1Department of Quantum Computing, Capitol Technology University, Laurel, MD, United States.
JMIR bioinformatics and biotechnology
|December 4, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 和量子计算通过生成计算数据来预测疗效和安全性,减少实验室实验和成本,加速药物发现. 这些先进技术优化了新药的识别和开发.
科学领域:
- 计算化学和药理学计算化学和药理学
- 药物的发现和开发.
- 生物信息学和计算生物学
背景情况:
- 传统的药物发现是耗时且昂贵的,涉及广泛的实验室和动物试验.
- 像人工智能 (AI) 和量子计算这样的新兴技术为制药研究提供了新的方法.
- 计算方法的整合,或in silico研究,对于现代化药物开发至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 展示数字计算机,人工智能和量子计算的计算模型如何优化药物发现和批准.
- 突出这些技术的潜力,以减少实验室实验,成本和药物开发的时间表.
- 讨论对监管过程和药物开发的未来的影响.
主要方法:
- 审查83个学术出版物和与制药制造商的采访.
- 人工智能用于计算数据分析的应用,包括对原蛋白的毒性预测作为一个案例.
- 利用模拟,合成数据生成和药物发现数据增强等in silico方法.
主要成果:
- 计算模型可以显著减少对体外和体内实验的需求.
- 人工智能和量子计算可以加快潜在药物候选者的识别和评估.
- 在 silico 数据生成和分析是有效选化合物库和模拟生物相互作用的关键.
结论:
- 人工智能和量子计算即将彻底改变药物发现和批准过程.
- 计算机辅助药物开发,在形数据的支持下,提供了更具成本效益和时间效率的方法.
- 监管机构必须适应并整合这些先进的计算方法,以简化药物开发和进入市场.
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