探索月经观念对健康,福祉和日常运作的作用
Bríd Ní Dhonnabháin1, Hazel Wallace1
1The Food Medic LTD, London, UK.
Women's health (London, England)
|December 4, 2025
概括
对月经的积极看法与症状严重程度的降低以及日常生活,工作和人际关系的更少扰乱有关. 促进月经健康素养可以改善人们的幸福感和社会对月经的态度.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 月经的心理社会影响
- 妇女健康研究 妇女健康研究
背景情况:
- 月经周期是一个自然的健康过程,经常受到污名和错误信息的影响.
- 社会耻辱可能会对经历月经症状和整体幸福感产生负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查月经周期的感知与症状严重程度之间的关联.
- 探索月经观念对日常生活的影响,包括工作,社交活动和亲密关系.
主要方法:
- 一项采用匿名在线调查的横截面观察研究.
- 包括4735名18岁以上的参与者,他们在过去12个月中经历过月经.
- 采集人口统计数据,月经周期特征,症状严重程度和月经的感知,使用利克特尺度;用非参数测试进行分析.
主要成果:
- 积极的月经感知与下部疼痛相关,并减少了对工作,学术和社会活动的干扰.
- 月经症状扰乱了90.71%的参与者的工作,其中31.8%的参与者休假;影响了84.31%的亲密关系.
- 积极的感知与较少的心理健康症状 (抑郁,焦虑) 和对日常生活的影响较小有关.
结论:
- 月经的感知显著塑造了症状体验和心理社会影响.
- 提高月经健康素养和促进积极的看法可以改善健康结果和社会态度.
- 公共卫生政策应整合月经健康教育和支持性工作场所政策.
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