自杀风险评估信心尺度 (SRACS):开发和验证一个新的尺度
Nicola D Airey1, Igor Menezes2, Zaffer Iqbal1,2
1Navigo Health and Social Care CiC, Grimsby, UK.
The British journal of clinical psychology
|December 4, 2025
概括
这项研究开发了自杀风险评估信心量表 (SRACS),以衡量临床医生对自杀风险评估的信心. 经过验证的46项量表有四个因素,有助于针对性干预.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理评估 心理评估
- 心理健康专业培训 心理健康专业培训
背景情况:
- 临床医生对自杀风险评估的信心对于患者护理至关重要,但缺乏明确的定义和测量.
- 现有的工具无法充分捕捉临床医生对自杀风险评估信心的细微差别.
- 这项研究解决了对临床医生对自杀风险评估信心的可靠衡量标准的需求.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证自杀风险评估信心量表 (SRACS).
- 确定临床医生对自杀风险评估的信心的基本因素结构.
- 为评估临床医生的信心提供一个心理测量上健全的工具.
主要方法:
- 有367名临床医生的焦点小组生成了初步陈述.
- 专家小组的改进和初步的73项尺度对375名英国NHS精神卫生专业人员进行了管理.
- 探索性和确认性因子分析,以及项目响应理论,用于验证.
主要成果:
- 通过因子分析证实了四个因素结构 (专业行为,担忧,能力,尊重).
- 最终的46项SRACS显示出良好的内部一致性,并支持相关的四因素模型.
- 因素之间的相互关联表明了信心的不同但相关的维度.
结论:
- 该SRACS是一个心理测量健全的工具,用于评估临床医生对自杀风险评估的信心的多方面的性质.
- 已识别的维度突出了道德坚持,情绪管理,感知能力和依赖他人的复杂相互作用.
- 该SRACS可以确定特定的优点和弱点,指导干预措施,以加强自杀风险评估实践.
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