不适当地处理高珠宝会对环境造成危害
Rachel Collins1, Jeffrey D Weidenhamer2
1Department of Chemistry, Ashland University, 401 College Ave., Ashland, OH, 44805, USA.
Environmental monitoring and assessment
|December 4, 2025
概括
廉价珠宝中的由于其高毒性和生物积累,造成健康和环境风险. 从这些产品中去除对于防止环境污染和保护公共健康至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 毒理学 毒理学 毒理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- (Cd) 是一种有毒的重金属,已知会导致骨和脏损伤.
- 由于其毒性和生物积累,人类暴露于是令人担忧的.
- 廉价的珠宝可能含有极高度的,对儿童和环境构成风险.
研究的目的:
- 评估廉价珠宝中的所带来的风险.
- 为了评估废弃珠宝中的环境释放.
- 为了确定珠宝中的度是否超过监管标准.
主要方法:
- 在廉价珠宝品中分析含量.
- 使用美国环境保护局的毒性特征漏程序 (TCLP) 进行评估.
主要成果:
- 评估了45件高珠宝项目.
- 43个物品超过了美国监管标准的1毫克/升的液.
- 浸出液中的平均度为546 mg/L,最高为3250 mg/L.
结论:
- 价格低廉,含量高的珠宝对环境有很大的危害.
- 处理含有的珠宝可能会通过垃圾填埋场的液释放到环境中.
- 从这些产品中去除是减轻风险的必要步骤.
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