通过社区参与的视觉讲故事和叙事变化,打破种族非人道化作为青少年暴力的根本原因
Jocelyn R Smith Lee1,2, Indya A Walker3,4, Dionna M Tillery3,4
1Department of Human Development and Family Studies, School of Health and Human Sciences, University of North Carolina, Greensboro, NC, USA. jrsmithl@uncg.edu.
概括
枪支暴力不成比例地影响黑人青年. 通过视觉讲故事来破坏非人性化的叙述,对于预防青少年暴力和促进愈合至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 枪支暴力是美国儿童和青少年死亡的主要原因,这是2024年美国总统选举强调的一个关键问题. 美国外科医生总监的建议.
- 几十年来,枪支暴力不成比例地影响了黑人青年,特别是男性,导致了更高的发病率和死亡率.
- 需要对社会观念进行批判性审查,这些观念将黑人青年视为犯罪者,而不是受害者,值得预防和治愈.
研究的目的:
- 分析种族非人道化和结构性种族主义在青年枪支暴力中的作用.
- 通过打破非人性化的叙述,提出一种结构性的暴力预防方法.
- 引入"以各种方式人类"视觉讲故事和叙事变革运动作为一个可行的解决方案.
主要方法:
- 采用了适应的社区参与的参与行动研究方法.
- 进行了定性采访,以收集故事和肖像.
- 通过壁画,广告牌,亭子,展品和数字画廊战略性地传播了50种多式联络方式的叙述.
主要成果:
- 捕捉并传播了50个肖像和故事,以构建一个反叙事.
- "以各种方式的人性化"运动旨在改变对黑人男性的看法.
- 该项目旨在通过改变黑人男性被社会和他们自己看待的方式来预防青年暴力.
结论:
- 种族非人道化是结构性种族主义和暴力的根本原因,影响了青年枪支暴力.
- 破坏关于黑人男性犯罪的非人道叙述对于有效的预防至关重要.
- 视觉讲故事和叙事变化提供了一个强大的结构性方法来解决和预防青年枪支暴力.
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