使用艾尔斯感官整合®在患有多动症儿童的职业治疗的综合效应:一个随机对照试验
Büşra Kaplan Kılıç1, Gonca Bumin2, Hakan Öğütlü3
1Büşra Kaplan Kılıç, PhD, is Assistant Professor, Occupational Therapy Department, Ankara Medipol University, Ankara, Turkey; busra.kaplan@ankaramedipol.edu.tr.
概括
使用艾尔斯感觉整合® (OT-ASI) 的职业治疗显著改善了儿童注意力缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 的感觉运动,认知,情感和参与技能. 这种以证据为基础的方法是建议治疗师与这个人群工作的.
科学领域:
- 儿科职业治疗 儿科职业治疗
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 感官整合疗法是一种感官整合疗法.
背景情况:
- 对于患有注意力缺陷多动障碍 (ADHD) 的儿童,基于艾尔斯感官整合® (OT-ASI) 的职业治疗研究有限.
- 需要进行全面的评估,以了解OT-ASI对ADHD儿童的感觉运动功能,注意力,执行功能,情绪调节和参与的影响.
研究的目的:
- 对OT-ASI对被诊断患有多动症的儿童的影响进行彻底评估.
主要方法:
- 采用了一项随机对照研究,采用了测试前,测试后和单盲设计.
- 参与了94名6-8岁的多动症儿童,分为接受10周OT-ASI的干预组 (n=47) 或等候名单上的对照组 (n=47).
- 使用感官整合和实践测试,布鲁宁克斯-奥塞雷茨基运动能力测试和目标实现量化测量结果,以及执行功能,情绪调节和参与的次要措施来衡量结果.
主要成果:
- 干预组在干预后的所有初级和二级结局措施中显示出统计和临床显著的改善 (p < .001, η2 > .25).
- 对照组没有显著改善 (p > .05).
结论:
- OT-ASI是一种有效的干预措施,用于增强ADHD儿童的感觉运动,注意力,执行功能,情绪调节和参与.
- 这项研究支持OT-ASI作为儿童多动症的基于证据的职业治疗方法.
- 职业治疗师可能会考虑OT-ASI作为ADHD儿童的首选干预措施.
相关概念视频
Autism Spectrum Disorder
905
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
905
Modeling in Therapy
364
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
364
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
718
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
718
Operant Conditioning Intervention
438
Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
438


