婴儿监管问题:患病率和与幼儿早期神经发育和医疗状况的关联
E Carlsson1,2, H Zhu3, P Linnsand1,3
1Gillberg Neuropsychiatry Centre, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)
|December 4, 2025
概括
持续的监管问题 (RP) 影响了4.2%的移民,低资源人口中的幼儿. 早期识别RP可以导致对同时发生的神经发育和医疗条件的干预.
科学领域:
- 儿童健康 儿童健康
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 持续的监管问题 (RP) 在幼儿时期越来越多地被认可.
- 了解RP的流行和同时发生对于及时干预至关重要.
- 移民和低资源人口在获得早期发展支持方面可能面临独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 调查来自移民,低资源人口的3-18个月龄的儿童中持续性监管问题 (RP) 的流行情况.
- 评估RP的发育轨迹及其与幼儿的其他早期神经发育和医疗状况的共存.
主要方法:
- 从儿童健康服务的医疗记录的回顾性分析.
- 从定义的目标人群中包括884名3-18个月龄的儿童.
- 在2.5年后对神经发育障碍和医疗状况进行后续评估.
主要成果:
- 在3-18个月之间发现了4.2% (37名884名儿童) 患有持续RP的患病率.
- 联合形式的RP是最常见的,通常在6-12个月之间出现.
- 在2.5岁时,13名儿童被诊断出患有神经发育障碍 (9例自闭症,4例语言障碍),所有儿童在18个月时都出现了早期症状. 19名儿童患有并存的医疗条件.
结论:
- 持续的RP可能是神经发育障碍和同时存在的医疗条件的早期指标.
- 增强知识和改善儿童健康服务中RP的评估方法至关重要.
- 早期识别RP可以促进对相关条件的及时干预.
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