短期动态治疗中的情绪调节:依恋调节的变化和双向时间关联与症状
Gershom Gwertzman1, Orya Tishby2
1Department of Psychology, Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
Psychotherapy (Chicago, Ill.)
|December 4, 2025
概括
短期的精神动力疗法并没有改善情绪调节的整体困难. 然而,依恋方式影响了变化,在情绪调节和症状改善之间观察到复杂的时间动态.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理治疗研究 心理治疗研究
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 情绪调节困难在抑郁症和焦虑症中很常见.
- 附着方式可能会影响治疗变化.
- 了解这些动态对于有效治疗至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查在短期动态心理治疗期间情绪调节困难的变化.
- 研究情绪调节和症状变化之间的时间关系.
- 探索依恋方式的调节作用.
主要方法:
- 63名患有轻度至中度抑郁/焦虑症的患者接受了16周的支持性表达性治疗.
- 自我报告测量评估的情绪调节,症状和依恋风格.
- 交叉滞后面板分析探讨了时间动态.
主要成果:
- 没有发现情绪调节困难的整体改善.
- 避免高度依恋导致情绪清晰度增加;焦虑的依恋导致更大的接受.
- 情绪调节策略的恶化发生了,特别是在回避性依恋时.
- 确定了情绪调节和症状之间的复杂,相位依赖的时间关系.
结论:
- 情绪调节的变化是复杂的,并且在短期的精神动力学心理治疗中取决于阶段.
- 在治疗期间,依恋方式显著缓和情绪调节的变化.
- 治疗方法应考虑治疗阶段和个人依恋风格.
更多相关视频
08:09Psychophysiological Assessment of the Effectiveness of Emotion Regulation Strategies in Childhood
Published on: February 11, 2017
12.0K
09:55Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder
Published on: March 8, 2018
13.1K
相关概念视频
01:20Coping Strategies: Emotion Focused
410
Emotion-focused coping refers to a set of strategies aimed at managing the emotional impact of stressors, rather than directly addressing their causes. This approach involves altering one's emotional response to stressful situations to reduce their psychological effects. For example, individuals might talk with a friend or engage in activities like journaling to express their feelings. Such actions can help achieve emotional clarity or release, providing the psychological stability needed...
410
01:30Socioemotional Development during Infancy
407
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
407
01:29The Influence of Cognition on Affect
175
Cognition plays a pivotal role in shaping emotional experiences, as demonstrated by Schachter and Singer’s two-factor theory of emotion. According to this model, emotion arises from a combination of physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation. The body’s physiological response to stimuli is ambiguous and only gains emotional significance through cognitive labeling. For instance, an increased heart rate and adrenaline surge while standing near an attractive person may be...
175
01:26Modeling in Therapy
364
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
364
01:29Psychodynamic Therapy
457
Psychodynamic therapies emphasize the exploration of unconscious processes and early childhood experiences as fundamental contributors to psychological difficulties. These therapies, deeply rooted in Freud's psychoanalytic theory, aim to uncover and resolve unconscious conflicts, granting individuals insights that promote emotional and behavioral healing. Contemporary psychodynamic approaches have evolved, integrating a broader range of influences and methodologies while still valuing the...
457
01:24Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy
327
Cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBTs) are grounded in the belief that our thoughts profoundly influence our emotions and actions. Advocates of CBT emphasize three core assumptions: first, that cognitions are identifiable and measurable; second, that they are central to psychological functioning; and third, that irrational or maladaptive beliefs can be replaced with rational and adaptive ones. This transformative approach to therapy has paved the way for specific models such as Albert...
327