通过人工智能进行政治说服
1Department of Political Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
概括
大规模的研究表明,说服力的人工智能 (AI) 构成了传播错误信息的重大威胁. 这项研究强调迫切需要解决人工智能驱动的虚假信息活动.
科学领域:
- 人工智能
- 信息科学
- 社会科学
背景情况:
- 人工智能系统越来越复杂.
- 人工智能在规模上传播信息的潜力是前所未有的.
- 错误信息对社会构成越来越大的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 调查大规模的说服性人工智能所带来的错误信息威胁.
- 分析人工智能可以扩大虚假信息的机制.
- 了解人工智能驱动的错误信息对社会的影响.
主要方法:
- 对大规模人工智能部署的分析.
- 人工智能生成的说服性信息的内容分析.
- 对信息传播模式的评估.
主要成果:
- 大规模的说服性人工智能系统显示出产生和传播错误信息的能力.
- 人工智能可以有效地定制令人信服的信息以针对特定的受众,从而增加其影响力.
- 人工智能驱动的错误信息的规模和速度对信息生态系统构成重大挑战.
结论:
- 诱导性人工智能是一个巨大的和日益增长的威胁,
- 迫切需要采取缓解策略来应对人工智能驱动的虚假信息.
- 需要进一步的研究来理解和应对不断变化的AI和错误信息.
相关概念视频
Routes of Persuasion
68.5K
Persuasion is the process of changing our attitude toward something based on some kind of communication. Much of the persuasion we experience comes from outside forces. How do people convince others to change their attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors? What communications do you receive that attempt to persuade you to change your attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors?
68.5K
Persuasion Strategies
42.9K
Researchers have tested many persuasion strategies, including the foot-in-the door and the door-in-the-face techniques, in a variety of contexts. Ultimately, the principles are effective in selling products and changing people’s attitude, ideas, and behaviors (Cialdini & Goldstein, 2004).
42.9K
Non-equilibrium in the Cell
5.3K
An important concept in studying metabolism and energy is that of chemical equilibrium. Most chemical reactions are reversible. They can proceed in both directions, releasing energy into their environment in one direction, and absorbing it from the environment in the other direction. The same is true for the chemical reactions involved in cell metabolism, such as the breaking down and building up of proteins into and from individual amino acids, respectively. Reactants within a closed system...
5.3K
Social Proof
31.4K
Social proof is a form of persuasion based on comparison and conformity. People compare their behavior and actions to what others are doing and will change to conform to do what their peers do.
31.4K
Automatic Processing and Automatic Social Behavior
199
Automatic processing refers to the cognitive operations that occur without conscious intent or awareness, playing a fundamental role in shaping social cognition and behavior. These processes enable individuals to navigate complex social environments efficiently by relying on mental shortcuts and pre-existing knowledge structures known as schemas. One of the most influential mechanisms underlying automatic processing is priming, which subtly activates mental representations through exposure to...
199
Motivational Bias
298
Cognitive bias results from limitations in thinking and information processing, leading to systematic errors in judgment. Conversely, motivational bias stems from personal desires or emotions, causing distortions in perception to align with self-interest. Motivational bias influences how individuals perceive and attribute causes to events, often shaped by personal needs, goals, and self-esteem preservation. This bias can distort judgment, leading to inaccurate assessments of success, failure,...
298

