从小波到大海变化:阐明长期和多层次的青少年心理健康干预影响使用波效应绘制地图
Emily Jenkins1, Tonje M Molyneux1, Liza McGuinness1
1School of Nursing, Faculty of Applied Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Qualitative health research
|December 4, 2025
概括
波动效应映射 (REM) 有效地捕获了长期青少年心理健康计划的影响. 这次参与式评估揭示了个人,社区和系统层面的重大变化,证明了REM.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 项目评估 项目评估
- 定性研究方法 定性研究方法
背景情况:
- 复杂的公共卫生干预往往具有长期的,多层次的影响,传统的评估方法很难捕捉到.
- 议程差距计划是一项促进青少年心理健康的倡议,涉及多部门合作伙伴关系,并产生关系成果.
- 评估此类干预措施的全部范围需要创新的评估方法.
研究的目的:
- 应用适应的波动效应映射 (REM) 方法来评估议程差距计划.
- 阐明与青年心理健康干预相关的系统和社区变化.
- 识别超越传统评估指标的长期预期和非预期影响.
主要方法:
- 采用了适应的波动效应映射 (REM) 定性参与方法.
- 从前的青年合作者和成年盟友那里通过成绩单和思维图收集数据.
- 采用反射主题分析来分析生成的数据.
主要成果:
- 确定了三个关键项目成果:重新想象未来的可能性,系统集成:改变学校实践,从波效应到海洋变化.
- 捕捉到的影响跨越个人,家庭,社区和社会层面.
- 对直接参与者和更远离干预的参与者都产生了显著的影响.
结论:
- 经过调整的REM方法成功地捕捉到了议程差距计划的实质性,多层次的影响.
- 像REM这样的定性,参与式方法可以揭示通常被忽视的结果,补充传统的评估.
- 调查结果突出了该计划对青少年心理健康促进和系统变化的重大影响.
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