植物蛋白质被自然灵感改造为生物结合物;乳化和封装的机遇和挑战目标
Sareh Boostani1, Elham Assadpour2, Yue Wang3
1Institute of Leisure Agriculture, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan 250100, China; Research Center for Traditional Medicine and History of Medicine, Department of Persian Medicine, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Advances in colloid and interface science
|December 4, 2025
概括
灵感来自自然的结合增强了植物蛋白质,以改善食品应用. 本综述探讨了创造绿色的,植物性纳米结合物,强调了先进的传递系统的挑战和未来方向.
科学领域:
- 食品科学与技术 食品科学与技术
- 生物材料工程 生物材料工程
- 纳米技术 纳米技术
背景情况:
- 对植物成分的需求不断增长,需要增强植物蛋白的功能.
- 以自然为灵感的结合,模仿后翻译修饰 (PTMs),为创造新的生物结合物提供了一个有希望的策略.
- 与自然过程相比,当前的体外结合方法,如梅拉德反应,存在局限性.
研究的目的:
- 审查将植物蛋白与多糖,多和脂质结合的方法,以创建绿色纳米结合物.
- 批判性地评估自然修饰和当前体外技术之间的仿生差距.
- 讨论这些生物结合物作为药物输送系统及其应用的潜力.
主要方法:
- 对植物蛋白的结合技术的文献综述.
- 生物模拟方法的分析灵感来自于自然的翻译后修饰.
- 对影响消化道和食物矩阵中生物活性成分释放的因素的评估.
主要成果:
- 植物性纳米结合物可以使用多糖,多和脂质来设计,以改善乳化和封装.
- 自然PTM与当前的体外结合方法之间存在显著的仿生差距.
- 生物结合物显示出控制释放生物活性成分的潜力,作为药物输送系统.
结论:
- 灵感来自自然的设计提供了一个合理的方法来开发下一代绿色/清洁标签的合物输送系统.
- 需要进一步研究生物结合纳米结构的可扩展性,监管方面以及安全验证.
- 解决仿生差距对于推动植物蛋白修饰和应用至关重要.
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