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评估新型基础设施在工业部门脱碳方面的潜力:一个空间定量德宾模型
1School of Management, China Institute for Studies in Energy Policy, Collaborative Innovation Center for Energy Economics and Energy Policy, Xiamen University, Fujian, 361005, China.
Journal of environmental management
|December 4, 2025
概括
新型基础设施显著降低了工业碳强度,特别是在非资源丰富的东部/西部地区. 它对邻近省份的影响是有限的,与可再生能源不同,可再生能源具有显著的空间溢出效应.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 区域科学 地区科学
背景情况:
- 实现碳中和需要工业去碳化.
- 现有的研究经常使用平均模型,忽略了对排放的极端价值影响.
- 新型基础设施对于减少工业排放至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为分析工业二氧化碳排放开发一个空间量子德宾模型.
- 调查新型基础设施对工业碳强度的影响.
- 探索基础设施碳减排效应的区域和资源供给差异.
主要方法:
- 空间量子德宾模型 (SQDM).
- 分析工业二氧化碳排放的有条件分布.
- 机制分析包括工业升级,可再生能源和外国直接投资.
主要成果:
- 新型基础设施显著降低了省份的碳强度.
- 对邻近省份的影响是有限的;在非资源丰富的东部和西部地区更有效.
- 可再生能源显示出显著的空间溢出效应;工业升级的影响有限.
结论:
- 新型基础设施是工业脱碳的关键驱动力.
- 政策应考虑基础设施发展的区域和资源差异.
- 可再生能源和外国直接投资对于降低工业碳强度至关重要.
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