孟加拉国街头儿童的性虐待:一种混合方法研究
Md Hasan Reza1, Shirin Sultana2, Nicole Bromfield3
1Associate Professor, School of Social Work, Indiana University South Bend, 1800 Mishawaka Ave, South Bend, IN, 46615, United States of America.
Child abuse & neglect
|December 4, 2025
概括
孟加拉国街头儿童面临性虐待和强奸的高率. 立即安置在安全的,选定的地点对于预防至关重要,特别是对于那些在不受保护的地区睡觉的人来说.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 性虐待是影响孟加拉国数以百万计的街头儿童的一个关键问题.
- 街头环境往往使事者成为受害者,增加了儿童对性受害的脆弱性.
- 对这些儿童的性受害的研究仍然有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查孟加拉国街头儿童的性虐待.
- 为了估计性虐待的规模,背景,过程和事者.
- 识别与性虐待和强奸相关的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 采用了并发混合方法设计.
- 对达卡592名与街头儿童有关的儿童进行了定量调查.
- 对32名儿童进行了定性现象学访谈.
主要成果:
- 性虐待的高流行率,包括强迫亲吻 (75%),淫秽的谈话 (99%) 和强奸 (84%).
- 性虐待的重要预测因素包括性别,住所,年龄和贫困.
- 年龄 (≥13岁),夜间避难所和性别预测强奸. 成年人,年长的年轻人,警察和陌生人被确定为事者.
结论:
- 在不受保护的地区睡觉是强奸风险增加的重要预测因素.
- 紧急提供安全住房,由儿童选择,对于预防至关重要.
- 解决环境和个体风险因素至关重要,以保护与街道相关的儿童.
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