童年不良经历与老年虐待受害者之间的关联:系统性审查和元分析
Yuanyuan Fu1, Jingyi Xu2, Yuyan Li2
1School of Sociology, Beijing Normal University, North Main Building 2013, 19 Xinjiekou Wai St., Beijing, 100875, China.
Child abuse & neglect
|December 4, 2025
概括
童年不良经历 (ACE) 显著增加了晚年虐待老年人的风险. 早期预防和干预工作对于减轻这些长期影响至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 在发育期间的不良童年经历 (ACE) 可以导致终身的负面健康和福祉结果.
- 了解ACE的长期后果对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
- ACEs可能会导致晚年对受害者的脆弱性增加.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析ACE和虐待老年人之间的关联.
- 确定导致ACEs与老年人虐待关系异质性的因素.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (Web of Science,PubMed,PsycINFO,ProQuest) 搜索相关研究.
- 采用随机效应模型来计算关联的赔率比率 (OR).
- 进行子组分析以探索异质性的来源.
主要成果:
- 九项研究符合纳入标准.
- 在ACE和虐待老年人受害之间发现了显著的积极关联 (OR从1.13到2.45不等,p<0.05).
- 性别组成,地区和研究质量影响了观察到的关系.
结论:
- ACE与虐待老年人的风险增加有关,支持终身视角.
- 调查结果强调了家庭暴力的代际传播和累积的劣势.
- 强调需要早期预防和干预ACE,以减轻长期影响.
相关概念视频
Drug Dosing: Geriatric Patients
212
Elderly individuals encompass a diverse population with varying degrees of age-related physiological changes. Defining the elderly presents challenges, as the geriatric population is often arbitrarily categorized as individuals older than 65. However, many individuals in this group lead active and healthy lives, with an increasing number surpassing 85 years and falling into the older elderly category. Physiological changes associated with aging impact performance capacity and homeostatic...
212
Bullying
8.8K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.8K
Pharmacodynamics in Geriatric Patients: Effects of Age
180
Age-related pharmacokinetic changes are extensively documented, but understanding age-related pharmacodynamic alterations is relatively limited. This knowledge gap can be partly attributed to the complexity of developing appropriate measures of drug responses compared to bioanalytical methods for determining drug concentrations.Most information regarding age-related differences in human pharmacodynamics originates from cross-sectional studies. However, these studies assume that observed mean...
180
Relationship with Other Adult Family Members and Siblings
154
Other adult family members and siblings play a crucial role in shaping children’s social and emotional development. While parents or primary caregivers are often the central figures in early attachment and socialization, other adults in a child’s life, such as grandparents, aunts, and uncles, can significantly influence developmental outcomes. These influences depend on each adult’s personality and may help compensate when a primary caregiver is emotionally distant or...
154
Aging
568
Aging is a complex biological phenomenon influenced by various processes that affect cellular and systemic functions. Several prominent theories attempt to explain its mechanisms, highlighting cellular limitations, oxidative damage, and hormonal changes as central factors in aging.
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
568
Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood
48.6K
Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. While Attachment Theory was conceived in developmental psychology to describe infant-caregiver bonding, it's been extended into adulthood to include romantic relationships.
48.6K


