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个人住房成本负担与相对收入的抑郁症状之间的关联:一项13波小组研究
K Ogawa1, K Shimatani1, K Endo1
1Center for Preventive Medical Sciences, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba, 263-8522, Japan.
Public health
|December 4, 2025
概括
高昂的住房成本与抑郁症状有关,特别是在相对收入较低的男性中,他们偏离了传统的养家人角色. 这突显了财务压力和性别期望对心理健康的影响.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
背景情况:
- 个人住房成本负担是一个重要的财务压力因素.
- 之前的研究经常使用家庭层面的措施,可能掩盖个人财务压力.
- 性别角色可能会影响住房成本负担对心理健康的影响.
研究的目的:
- 检查个人住房成本负担和抑郁症状之间的关联.
- 调查这种关联是否根据家庭中的性别和相对收入而有所不同.
- 探索性别角色背景在住房负担能力和心理健康之间的关系中的作用.
主要方法:
- 使用13波日本调查数据 (2007-2019) 的纵向小组研究.
- 5011个 (21-53岁) 个体的样本,47384个观察结果.
- 用性别分层固定效应模型分析了个人住房成本与收入的比率 (<30%对≥30%) 和抑郁症状的心理健康清单-5 (MHI-5).
主要成果:
- 住房成本负担与较低的MHI-5分数之间的显著关联仅在男性中发现.
- 相对收入低于60%的已婚男性 (非营养者) 显示出更强的负相关性 (-1.83分).
- 与假设相反,在偏离传统养家人角色的男性中观察到脆弱性.
结论:
- 个人住房成本负担与抑郁症状有关,特别是在男性中.
- 性别角色背景显著影响了这种关系,非养家糊口的男性更容易受到伤害.
- 干预措施应解决住房负担能力和性别角色期望对心理的影响.
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