评估公众对退化增长的支持:基于调查的实验和预测研究
Dario Krpan1, Frédéric Basso2, Jason E Hickel3
1Department of Psychological and Behavioural Science, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK; Centre for the Understanding of Sustainable Prosperity, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.
The Lancet. Planetary health
|December 4, 2025
概括
公众对退化增长的支持在英国和美国是相当大的,当提案提出时.
科学领域:
- 环境研究 环境研究
- 经济政策 经济政策
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 退化建议在高收入国家减少生产,以优先考虑福祉.
- 对于气候行动至关重要的减缓增长的公共支持仍然不确定.
- 这项研究调查了英国和美国对退化增长的公众支持,检查了标签认知和个人差异.
研究的目的:
- 评估公众对英国和美国全面退化提案的支持.
- 为了区分对退化概念的支持与退化标签.
- 为了确定个人差异预测器的支持退化.
主要方法:
- 在英国和美国使用代表性样本进行了两项在线研究 (N=5454).
- 参与者对退化提案 (有/没有标签) 和其他经济方法的支持进行了评分.
- 用机器学习和回归来分析个体差异,以确定关键预测因素.
主要成果:
- 在没有标签的情况下提出的全面退化提案在两个国家都获得了大量支持 (72-82%).
- 当"衰退"仅作为标签使用时,支持率显著下降 (13-28%).
- 当与"生态社会主义"或"福利经济"等标签相结合时,对完整提案的支持增加了 (67-84%).
- 支持的关键预测因素包括解决全球挑战的动力和对生态系统完整性的信念.
结论:
- 在英国和美国,公众对核心退化提案的支持是显著的.
- 通过了解其原则,可以克服对"衰退"标签的负面看法.
- 促进应对全球挑战的参与和提高环境意识,可以增强对减缓增长的接受度.
更多相关视频
05:50Measuring Light-Switching Behavior Using an Occupancy and Light Data Logger
Published on: January 16, 2020
6.2K
06:39Electroencephalographic, Heart Rate, and Galvanic Skin Response Assessment for an Advertising Perception Study: Application to Antismoking Public Service Announcements
Published on: August 28, 2017
14.8K
相关概念视频
Surveys
16.6K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
16.6K
Conservation of Declining Populations
12.5K
Conservation of declining population focuses on ways of detecting, diagnosing, and halting a population decline. The approach uses methods to prevent populations from going extinct.
12.5K
Social Proof
31.4K
Social proof is a form of persuasion based on comparison and conformity. People compare their behavior and actions to what others are doing and will change to conform to do what their peers do.
31.4K
Types of Surveys
330
Surveys are essential for marking property boundaries near water bodies. Different types of surveys are defined, each with its own function. Land surveys mark the property boundaries, while route surveys determine the position of properties on nearby highways. Topographic surveys create maps by capturing the three-dimensional features of the land. Hydrographic surveys focus on the shapes of underwater areas and the movement of streams through the properties. Mine surveys determine the relative...
330
Observational Studies
10.7K
Observational studies are a type of analytical study where researchers observe events without any interventions. In other words, the researcher does not influence the response variable or the experiment's outcome.
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...
10.7K
Regression Toward the Mean
6.8K
Regression toward the mean (“RTM”) is a phenomenon in which extremely high or low values—for example, and individual’s blood pressure at a particular moment—appear closer to a group’s average upon remeasuring. Although this statistical peculiarity is the result of random error and chance, it has been problematic across various medical, scientific, financial and psychological applications. In particular, RTM, if not taken into account, can interfere when...
6.8K
