青少年主观福祉的定量测量:一个范围审查和可比数据的综合
Luo Li1, Susan M Sawyer2, Holly Newby3
1Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia; Global Adolescent Health, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, VIC, Australia; Centre for Adolescent Health, Murdoch Children's Research Institute & Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
The Lancet. Child & adolescent health
|December 4, 2025
概括
衡量青少年福祉对于全球健康至关重要. 这次审查发现存在许多工具,但很少有专门为青少年设计的工具,突出了需要更好的测量策略的需求.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生测量 公共卫生测量
背景情况:
- 促进青少年福祉是全球优先事项.
- 准确地衡量福祉对于识别差异和跟踪进展至关重要.
- 目前在人口研究中测量青少年幸福感的方法尚未明确定义.
研究的目的:
- 在青少年 (10-24岁) 人口研究中使用的主观福祉的定量测量方法进行范围审查.
- 对联合国H6+技术工作组青少年福利框架的确定的措施进行映射.
- 审查全球调查并综合有关青少年福祉测量的数据.
主要方法:
- 在青少年人口研究中对定量福祉指标的范围审查.
- 绘制地图确定了违反联合国青少年福利框架的措施.
- 全球青少年调查的审查和幸福感测量数据的综合.
主要成果:
- 确定了与青少年使用的52个独特的福祉措施,19个是专门为这个年龄组设计或调整的.
- 措施一般与联合国框架保持一致,在安全和支持环境领域有显著的例外.
- KIDSCREEN-52成为最全面的措施;Cantril Ladder被广泛使用,但显示出显著的人口差异.
结论:
- 许多福利措施已经应用于青少年,但一个较小的子集是专门为他们量身定制的.
- 现有的措施在很大程度上与联合国福利框架保持一致,这表明标准化评估的潜力.
- 这些发现支持开发可扩展的,针对青少年的健康测量工具,以告知干预措施.
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