在成人息护理中的护理人员负担的职业治疗:随机对照试验
1Occupational Theraphy, University of Health Sciences Gülhane Faculty of Health Sciences, Etlik, Turkey ayse.goktas@sbu.edu.tr.
BMJ supportive & palliative care
|December 4, 2025
概括
职业治疗通过减少抑郁症和提高睡眠质量和活动表现,显著改善了息治疗中的护理人员的福祉. 这凸显了以个人为中心的干预措施对护理人员支持的重要性.
科学领域:
- 老年病学和息治疗
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 息治疗患者的护理人员面临着重大挑战,包括活动限制,失眠和抑郁症.
- 现有的干预措施可能无法充分满足这些护理人员的整体需求.
研究的目的:
- 评估职业治疗干预措施在改善息护理人员活动表现和心理健康方面的有效性.
- 为了减少活动限制,提高不眠症和抑郁症的应对能力,改善护理人员的整体幸福感.
主要方法:
- 在2024年7月至9月期间,在息护理单位进行了一项横截面研究.
- 数据采用患者人口统计表格,扎里特护理人员负担量表 (ZCBS),贝克抑郁 inventory (BDI),匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 (PSQI) 和加拿大职业绩效测量 (COPM).
主要成果:
- 56名护理人员参与了调查 (平均年龄为50.42岁). 干预前的得分表明严重的负担 (ZCBS: 31.32),抑郁 (BDI: 15.32),睡眠不足 (PSQI: 8.25) 和活动表现低 (COPM: 6.75).
- 干预后,在ZCBS,BDI,PSQI和COPM得分 (p<0.05) 中观察到有统计学意义的改善,这表明护理人员福祉得到改善.
结论:
- 以人为中心的职业治疗干预可以有效地减少抑郁症,改善息护理中的睡眠质量和活动表现.
- 定期评估护理人员的抑郁,睡眠和活动,加上积极的应对策略教育,对于持续的支持至关重要.
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