神经疾病中的息护理需求:描述性的横截面研究
Mengyun Peng1, Sheng Huang2, Caihua Xu3
1School of Nursing, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China nine_779134944@yahoo.co.jp.
BMJ supportive & palliative care
|December 4, 2025
概括
许多患有神经系统疾病的患者有未满足的息护理需求,医生往往不承认. 支持性和息性护理指标工具 (SPICT) 有助于早期识别更好的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 神经系统疾病往往导致复杂的护理需求.
- 息治疗对于改善慢性和渐进性疾病中的生活质量至关重要.
- 早期识别息护理需求对于及时干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过支持性和息性护理指标工具 (SPICT) 评估神经系统疾病患者的息性护理需求.
- 探索与确定这些息护理需求相关的因素.
- 将SPICT识别的需求与医生认可进行比较.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及337名神经障碍患者的中国三级医院的横截面描述性研究.
- 方便抽样被用于患者招募.
- 通过中文版本的SPICT收集的数据;统计分析包括描述性统计和千平方测试.
主要成果:
- SPICT在45.1%的患者中确定了息护理需求,而医生只确定了0.3%.
- 影响鉴定的因素包括年龄,体温,住院时间,入院路线以及布拉登,帕多瓦,巴特尔,NRS 2002和GCS等等级的分数.
- 在已识别和未识别的息护理需求之间存在很大的差距.
结论:
- 许多患有神经系统疾病的患者有未满足和未被认可的息治疗需求.
- 该SPICT是早期识别这些需求的宝贵工具.
- 通过使用SPICT进行早期识别,可以支持及时和适当的息护理干预.
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