对护士遵守压力和跌倒风险评估的评估
Roai Gassas1, Kholoud Alharbi2, Abrar Fallatah3
1Nursing Department Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Rabigh, Saudi Arabia.
Nursing open
|December 4, 2025
概括
护士对压力 (PU) 和跌倒风险评估的遵守程度因医院单位而异. 重症监护病房的遵守率很高,而男性病房和外科病房的遵守率较低,这突出了需要改善的患者安全协议.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健的质量和安全
- 护理实践 护理实践
- 患者的治疗结果.
背景情况:
- 压力 (PU) 和患者跌倒是医院获得的重大并发症.
- 不充分的风险评估有助于PU和跌倒的发病率和严重程度.
- 有效的干预取决于准确和及时的患者评估.
研究的目的:
- 估计护士在入院时对PU和跌倒风险评估的整体遵守.
- 为了确定不同医院单位的评估合规率的变化.
- 为患者安全提供有针对性的质量改善举措提供信息.
主要方法:
- 追溯描述性研究设计遵循STROBE指南.
- 从2022日历年期间入院的所有患者收集的数据.
- 对压力和跌倒风险评估的合规率的分析.
主要成果:
- 重症监护病房 (医疗/外科,烧伤) 显示了高的PU评估合规性 (>97%).
- 男性的外科和骨科病房显示了较低的PU评估合规性 (69%-80.6%).
- 手术,骨科和医疗病房的跌倒风险评估遵守率最低 (平均69%),与神经外科 (95.6%) 的高遵守率相比.
结论:
- 在医院单位之间,护士遵守PU和跌倒风险评估存在显著差异.
- 识别高风险单位对于实施有针对性的干预措施以提高患者安全至关重要.
- 一致的评估实践对于减少PU和跌倒至关重要,提高整体医疗保健质量.
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