机器学习框架用于预测复合梁中可拆卸螺栓连接器的剪切能力
Ahmed I Saleh1, Nabil S Mahmoud2, Fikry A Salem2
1Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Delta University for Science and Technology, Gamasa, Egypt. ahmed.saleh@deltauniv.edu.eg.
Scientific reports
|December 4, 2025
概括
本研究引入了机器学习模型,以预测钢混凝土复合梁中可拆卸螺栓连接器的性能,从而增强可持续建筑. XGBoost实现了高精度,识别了可重复使用结构的关键设计因素.
科学领域:
- 土木工程 土木工程是指土木工程.
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 计算力学 计算力学 计算力学
背景情况:
- 钢混凝土复合梁在现代建筑中提供了高强度和效率.
- 传统的接连接器由于拆卸和回收的困难,妨碍了可持续的做法.
- 可拆卸螺栓连接器对于促进重复使用,减少浪费和实现模块化建设至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在复合结构中开发可拆卸螺栓连接器系统的准确预测模型.
- 为此应用评估各种机器学习算法的性能.
- 确定影响连接器性能的关键设计参数.
主要方法:
- 使用了混合数据集,将实验和数值结果结合起来.
- 训练和评估了8个机器学习算法,包括线性,基于树的和整体的方法.
- 为了模型的可解释性,使用了SHAP (夏普利添加式解释).
主要成果:
- XGBoost Regressor 模型表现出最高的准确性,其 R2 值约为 0.996.
- 在XGBoost模型中观察到始终较低的误差率.
- 螺栓直径和钢筋强度被确定为性能最有影响力的预测因素.
结论:
- 机器学习,结合高级测试和有限元建模,可以为可拆卸连接器创建强大的预测工具.
- 这种方法支持设计可持续,可重复使用和高性能复合结构,符合循环经济原则.
- 这些发现为改善建筑中的设计精度和材料效率铺平了道路.
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