一个混合的对比图神经网络框架用于虚假新闻和仇恨言论的检测,使用内容和用户交互信号来检测
1Department of Computer Science and Business Systems, KPR Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, 641407, India. vs.nivedita@gmail.com.
Scientific reports
|December 4, 2025
概括
在社交媒体上检测虚假讨论和攻击性言论是一项挑战. 一个新的基于混合图形的模型有效地整合了语义,行为和上下文数据,在识别有害内容方面实现了卓越的准确性.
科学领域:
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 社交媒体分析 社交媒体分析
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 在社交平台上检测虚假讨论和攻击性言论是复杂的,因为不断变化的用户动态和正常和有害内容之间最小的重叠.
- 仅关注文本特征或用户行为的传统方法表现出有限的性能,特别是在稀疏的交互环境中.
研究的目的:
- 提出一种基于图形的新型混合分类模型,以加强对虚假讨论和攻击性言论的检测.
- 将语义,行为和上下文数据集成到统一的架构中,以提高分类准确度.
主要方法:
- 将用户和内容建模为节点,交互类型 (回复,提及,共享) 根据时间和行为因素形成加权边缘.
- 结合一个对比的策略来区分对齐和冲突的用户内容关联.
- 使用语义编码器进行文本表示和图表注意层进行关系依赖,增强了元数据,如可信度得分和用户活动.
主要成果:
- 拟议的模型在FakeNewsNet数据集上实现了97.12%的准确性,超过了像GRU-MCAF (94.82%) 和Attention-LSTM (93.57%) 这样的传统方法.
- 该模型记录了最高的F1得分 (96.43%),精度 (96.72%) 和回忆 (96.15%),表明了一致的分类性能.
结论:
- 与传统方法相比,基于混合图形的模型在检测虚假讨论和攻击性言论方面表现出卓越的性能.
- 在图表框架中整合多种数据源 (语义,行为,上下文) 显著提高了分类准确性和稳定性.
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