在大学生中使用酒精,以规范,身份和动机为基础的 (ALCONIM) 过度饮酒预防计划:平行组随机对照试验的研究协议
T Lehoux1, N Cabé2, M-A Dupont1
1Laboratoire de Psychologie Caen Normandie (LPCN, UR 7452),, University of Caen Normandy, Caen, France.
Trials
|December 4, 2025
概括
这项研究调查了通过针对其心理原因来减少大学生饮酒过度 (BD) 的新干预措施. 结果将为预防年轻成年人有害饮酒的公共卫生策略提供信息.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药物成科学 药物成科学
背景情况:
- 过度饮酒 (BD) 在大学生中很普遍,由主观规范,饮酒身份和社会动机等心理社会因素驱动.
- 了解这些决定因素对于为这一群体开发有效的公共卫生干预措施至关重要.
- 大约有20%的大学生参与过度饮酒,这突出了一个重大的公共卫生问题.
研究的目的:
- 评估简短干预措施 (诱导虚伪,社会身份映射,动机建模) 的有效性,作为预防暴饮暴饮的动机访谈的补充.
- 为了比较这些联合干预措施的有效性与大学生单独进行的动机面试.
- 为了确定哪些特定的精神社会决定性过度饮酒是最有效地针对这些新的干预措施.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及法国卡恩诺曼底大学的240名大学生.
- 参与者被分配到四种手臂之一:MI与HI,MI与SIM,MI与MM,或MI单独.
- 在干预后一个月使用生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 测量过度饮酒强度,并在六个月后进行随访.
主要成果:
- 主要结局是干预后一个月自我报告的暴饮暴饮强度的减少.
- 二次结果包括饮酒规范,身份,动机,频率和渴望的变化.
- 数据收集包括干预前,一个月和六个月的后续评估.
结论:
- 这项研究旨在评估虚伪诱导,社会身份映射和动机建模在与动机面试相结合时的互补效果.
- 这些发现将有助于创新的预防计划,旨在通过解决其特定的心理社会决定因素,降低大学生过度饮酒.
- 这项研究旨在提供基于证据的策略,以减少脆弱学生群体中有害的饮酒模式.
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