救护车交通事故及其对医院前人员的影响:一种混合方法研究
Marianne Winther1, Oliver Beierholm Sørensen1,2, Anne Craveiro Brøchner1,3
1Prehospital Research Unit, Prehospital South - EMS, Region of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
|December 4, 2025
概括
值班救护车事故很少发生,但对医院前人员有重大心理影响. 需要改进组织支持和事件后协议,以提高安全和福祉.
科学领域:
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 职业安全 职业安全 职业安全
- 交通事故研究 交通事故研究
背景情况:
- 预科医院工作人员面临高风险的值班交通事故.
- 了解这些事故的发生率,特征和个人经历至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查值班救护车交通事故的发生率和特征.
- 探索医院前人员对造成职业伤害的事故的看法和经验.
主要方法:
- 混合方法研究,将定量事故数据 (2017-2022) 与定性访谈和重点小组相结合.
- 分析了120起中度/重度事故和562,612次紧急任务.
- 使用系统文本凝结分析的定性数据.
主要成果:
- 发现值班救护车事故的患病率较低 (0.02%).
- 事故经常发生在十字路口,高速公路上,或涉及动物.
- 定性发现显示了风险认知,对后果的恐惧,男性工作文化的影响,以及寻求支持的斗争.
结论:
- 尽管救护车事故发生的频率很低,但它们对心理造成了重大后果.
- 医院前人员希望有结构的事件后支持和安全的文化变化.
- 组织干预必须解决救护车事故的操作和情绪方面的问题.
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