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相关概念视频

Health Literacy01:21

Health Literacy

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Health literacy is an individual's or a community's capacity to comprehend, receive, read, and use relevant healthcare information and services. The World Health Organization (WHO, 2018) defines health literacy as the cognitive and social skills that determine the ability of individuals to gain access to, understand, and use information in ways that promote and maintain good health. As a result, the WHO helps individuals manage long-term health concerns, participate in preventative...
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Ethics is a philosophical study of moral actions. Ethics attempts to determine what is valuable for individuals and society. It examines the rational justification of moral judgments and analyzes what is morally just, fair, and right. Bioethics is a sub-discipline of applied ethics that analyzes the philosophical, social, and legal issues in life sciences and medicine. Ethical theories serve as a foundation for decision-making and represent the viewpoints from which people seek direction. They...
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Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care
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改善消费者参与健康技术评估和决策:从"科学中的价值观"中吸取教训

Isabella Carnovale1, Kevin Elliott2,3, Ian Kerridge1,4,5

  • 1Discipline of Philosophy, Macquarie University, Macquarie Park, NSW, 2109, Australia.

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卫生技术评估 (HTA) 涉及价值,而不仅仅是技术数据. 本研究探讨如何让消费者参与HTA决策 (HTA-DM),并提供更好的价值整合策略.

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科学领域:

  • 卫生政策 卫生政策
  • 生物伦理学生物伦理学
  • 科学哲学的科学哲学.

背景情况:

  • 卫生技术评估 (HTA) 和相关决策 (HTA-DM) 受经济,道德和科学价值观的影响.
  • 在HTA-DM中,消费者价值观越来越被认为是重要的,需要积极参与.
  • 当前的HTA-DM流程面临着有效纳入各种消费者价值观的挑战.

研究的目的:

  • 在HTA-DM中检查当前的消费者参与策略.
  • 确定在HTA-DM中有意义地参与消费者的关键挑战.
  • 通过科学哲学的洞察,提出将消费者价值观纳入HTA-DM的解决方案.

主要方法:

  • 审查关于消费者参与HTA的现有文献.
  • 分析程序,表现和价值观解释方面的挑战.
  • 哲学学术对科学研究中的价值观的应用.

主要成果:

  • 目前消费者对HTA-DM的参与往往有限,并面临重大障碍.
  • 程序问题,代表问题和解释价值的困难阻碍了有效参与.
  • 科学哲学为更好地理解和应对这些挑战提供了框架.

结论:

  • 消费者对HTA-DM的有意义参与需要解决固有的挑战.
  • 来自科学哲学的见解可以增强整合消费者价值观的战略.
  • 更有针对性和有效的消费者参与可以改善HTA-DM的规范性方面.