在舞蹈运动中感知到的压力和应对策略
Samuel Vladimir Sedlak1, Rene Sebena1
1Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Kosice, Slovakia.
概括
竞争性舞厅舞者和非舞者经历的压力水平相似. 然而,舞者较少使用解决问题的应对方法,防御策略显著预测了他们感知的压力.
科学领域:
- 运动心理学 运动心理学
- 舞蹈心理学 舞蹈心理学
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 舞厅舞蹈,尤其是竞技舞蹈,与身体和心理上的好处有关.
- 研究正在探索舞蹈运动与压力,焦虑和应对机制的联系.
研究的目的:
- 在竞技运动舞者和非舞者之间比较感知到的压力和应对策略.
- 研究应对策略对舞者感知压力的预测作用,控制人口统计.
主要方法:
- 与119名参与者 (18-31岁) 进行的横截面比较研究,其中61人是竞技舞者.
- 使用感知压力量表 (PSS-10) 和简短的COPE调查问卷来收集数据.
- 包括一个聚焦于舞蹈体育体验的人口统计部分.
主要成果:
- 在非舞者和体育舞者 (男性和女性) 之间,没有发现感知压力水平的显著差异.
- 与非舞者相比,体育舞者报告使用解决问题的应对方法的频率较低 (P=.007).
- 防御性应对策略成为体育舞者感知压力的最重要的预测因素 (P<.001).
结论:
- 这些发现适用于体育和舞蹈心理学,以及教练教育.
- 建议通过心理对比和高级培训促进舞者进行建设性应对.
- 强调需要在舞蹈培训计划中制定综合应对策略.
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