健康风险行为,肥胖和博严重程度:来自全国人口研究的调查结果
Tanja Grönroos1,2, Anne H Salonen1,3, Tiina A Latvala1
1Department of Healthcare and Social Welfare, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
European journal of public health
|December 5, 2025
概括
吸烟,过度饮酒,饮食不良和睡眠不足等健康风险行为,以及肥胖,与男性和女性博严重程度的增加有关. 公共卫生战略应该以整体的方式解决这些联系.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 现有的关于博严重程度,健康风险行为 (HRB) 和肥胖症的研究是有限的,特别是在较低的博严重程度和男性和女性的单独分析方面.
- 了解博严重程度的全部范围及其与人力资源委员会和肥胖症的关联对于全面的公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查各种HRB (每日吸烟,过度饮酒,低水果和蔬菜消费,低体力活动,睡眠不足),肥胖和成年人博严重程度的整个范围之间的关联.
- 为了检查这些协会分别为女性和男性.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自健康芬兰调查 (2022-23年) 的基于人口的横截面数据,其中28154名成年参与者 (年龄20岁以上).
- 问题博严重程度指数 (PGSI) 作为依赖变量 (连续和分类).
- 独立变量包括HRB和肥胖,并根据社会人口统计学因素,自我评估健康和心理困扰进行调整.
主要成果:
- 在没有博问题的人群中,日常吸烟,过度饮酒,低水果和蔬菜消费以及睡眠不足的情况较少 (PGSI分数=0).
- 在控制混因素后,所有HRB (除身体不活动) 和肥胖与更高的PGSI分数有显著的关联.
- 这些关联在博严重程度的全谱中被观察到,从非问题博到问题博.
结论:
- 公共卫生战略必须针对整个风险范围的博,而不仅仅是问题博.
- 一个整体的方法,整合HRBs,肥胖症和更广泛的生活背景是有效的博研究和预防工作的必要条件.
- 干预措施应考虑生活方式因素和男性和女性的博行为之间的相互作用.
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